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Unlocking the Hidden Potential: Buying Akiya (Empty Houses) in Japan

Japan, a country renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, also harbors a unique opportunity for adventurous homebuyers: akiya, or empty houses. These abandoned properties have become a peculiar phenomenon in Japan, attracting both locals and foreigners alike. In this article we will delve into the world of akiya, exploring what they are, why Japan has so many of them, how much they cost, their advantages, things to consider before buying, the foreigner-friendliness of the process, and the challenges of renovating these hidden gems.

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What is an Akiya?

An akiya, simply put, is an abandoned or vacant house. These properties are typically older homes left unoccupied for various reasons, including financial difficulties, inheritance issues, or demographic shifts. They can range from traditional wooden houses in rural areas to modern apartments in urban centers. In recent years, the term "akiya" has gained prominence as an intriguing option for those looking to purchase property in Japan.

Why Does Japan Have So Many Empty Houses?

Japan's high number of akiya can be attributed to a combination of demographic, economic, and cultural factors.

  1. Aging Population

    Japan is facing an aging population, with fewer young people to occupy homes. Many elderly homeowners have passed away or moved to care facilities, leaving their houses vacant.
  2. Rural Depopulation

    Rural areas have been hit the hardest, as younger generations gravitate towards urban centers for better job opportunities and amenities, leaving behind family homes.
  3. Inheritance Laws

    Complex inheritance laws in Japan can make it challenging to transfer property within families, leading to disputes and vacant houses.
  4. Economic Factors

    Economic downturns have left some homeowners unable to maintain or sell their properties, resulting in abandonment.
  5. Cultural Beliefs

    Japanese superstitions regarding death and the belief that homes may become haunted after a death can discourage potential buyers.

How Much Does an Akiya Cost?

The cost of an akiya varies significantly depending on location, condition, size, and demand. In rural areas such as Myoko, akiya can be incredibly affordable, with some properties priced as low as 1million yen. Renovation costs are a crucial factor to consider, as neglected akiya often require significant repairs. In some cases it can actually be better to purchase a more expensive akiya or lived in house that is in better condition and requires less work than it would be to buy a cheap one requiring extensive work.

What Are the Advantages of Buying an Akiya?

Purchasing an akiya can offer several unique advantages:

  1. Cost Savings

    Akiya, especially in the Myoko area can be very cheap making them an affordable option for those looking to buy property in the area.
  2. Cultural Experience

    Living in an akiya provides an authentic Japanese experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture and lifestyle.
  3. Customization

    Renovating an akiya allows you to personalize your home according to your preferences and needs. This can be a great project if you have the DIY skills to remodel yourself. We can also help you find local construction companies to help with rebuilding.
  4. Potential Investment

    In a tourist area such as Myoko akiya can be turned in to rented accommodation such as an Airbnb. This requires specific licensing you should be aware of before purchasing for this reason.

Things You Should Know Before Buying an Akiya

Before taking the plunge and purchasing an akiya, there are some essential considerations that we can assist you with if needed:

  1. Location

    Research the area thoroughly, considering proximity to amenities, transportation, snow clearing routes etc. This is something our 20years of experince in the area can assist you with.
  2. Renovation Costs

    Assess the condition of the akiya and budget for necessary repairs or renovations. We can help connect you to local building companies. The cost to repair is often more than what you purchase the property for.
  3. Legalities

    Ensure you understand the legal aspects of buying property in Japan, including property taxes and registration. If you plan to renovate as a lodge also be aware of licenses needed to operate.
  4. Language Barrier

    Overcoming the language barrier can be a challenge, so consider using our services to help with dealing with the real estate agent and your potential new neighbors.

Is the Process Foreigner Friendly?

While Japan is becoming more open to foreign homeownership, the process can still be challenging due to language and cultural differences. It's advisable to seek assistance from a service like ours to help guide you through the purchase and renovation processes. As a foreigner you are fully able to purchase a property in Japan. Please be aware that in an area like Myoko there are many small local communities and it is important to make the effort to fit in to your neighborhood and take care of your property all year round so it doesn't cause issues for your neighbors.

Renovation Costs on Akiya

Renovating an akiya is a crucial step in making it a comfortable and livable space. The costs can vary widely depending on the property's condition and the level of customization desired. Renovation expenses typically include:

  1. Structural Repairs

    Fixing the foundation, roof, and structural issues to ensure safety and stability. Also some properies may have issues with ants that you don't find until later during renovations.
  2. Plumbing and Electrical Work

    Updating outdated systems to meet modern standards. Many akiya will have old rusted water pipes so you will need to replace the whole system.
  3. Interior Design

    Customizing the interior layout, finishes, and fixtures to suit your preferences. If you have DIY skill this can be done on a budget. If you need a construction company then this work gets more expensive.
  4. Energy Efficiency

    Improving insulation, windows, and heating/cooling systems to reduce energy consumption. Many akiya are single glazed and not insulated. Also many akiya in Myoko can be large building which means heating costs for winter can be high.
  5. Permits and Regulations

    Budget for any required permits and compliance with local building codes. This is especially applicable if you plan to operate as a business.

Conclusion

Buying an akiya in Japan presents a unique opportunity to own a piece of the country's rich cultural tapestry while also enjoying cost savings. However, it's essential to carefully research and plan before embarking on this adventure. The process may be challenging, particularly for foreigners, but with the right guidance an akiya can become a dream home or business that reflects both tradition and modernity in the Land of the Rising Sun. Feel free to get in touch with us and let us help you on this journey.

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Basic Statistics

Akiya in Japan 8.5million
Akiya in Niigata 13.5%
Akiya in Myoko City 2,500+ (17%)
Population of Myoko 29,902
Households in Myoko 12,333